Health Sciences

Background: The central venous accesses technique uses a direct visualization puncture. With the advent of the ultrasound (US)-guided puncture, a high variation rate in the anatomical position (AP) of the right internal jugular vein (RIJV) was observed compared to the right common carotid artery (RCCA). Objective: This study describes the rate of AP variability in RIJV, compared with previous studies and descriptions.

The oral lichenoid lesion (OLL) is response that occurs on the oral mucosa. The OLL commonly include allergic response to the dental materials, drugs, and on graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). The prevalence of oral lichen planus is more with the female predilection. Oral lichenoid lesions develop as a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. Both of those entities are potential precancerous conditions; this adds to their clinical significance. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions are two distinct diseases. They will be clinically similar but they need different etiologic factors.

Background: The obesity epidemic has been a crucial health concern over the past few decades. Multiple contributing factors have been identified at various levels: genetic, biological, environmental, social, economic etc. In many ways obesity presents some similarities with substance dependence and abuse. The term “co-dependency” originates from the realm of addiction. Co-dependency mechanisms can also appear between parents and children and enable obesity.

Hypertension Type 2 diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus whose symptoms are caused by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. This disease is also referred to as adult-onset diabetes because it usually affects adults or the elderly. In contrast to type 1 diabetes, which can attack younger people, such as children. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease caused by the body not being able to use insulin effectively. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increases with age and an unhealthy lifestyle.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a breakthrough in the field of technology which is rapidly progressing and has captivated the minds of researchers across the globe (1). Eversince, its inception dentistry has witnessed some of the exceptional achievement (2). Hence, this situation demands every dentist to get acquainted with this technology as the future of dentistry is abutting the implementation of its applications.

The rapid spread of a novel viral disease COVID-19 is a recent threat worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this health-threatening outbreak a pandemic in March 2020. The infection rate is enormously higher than any other known infectious disease in recent decade. In the US, the government alerts the whole nation to be prepared for disruptions in daily life to control the spreading of the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 causing the COVID-19.

Objectives: The rapid spread of the most virulent a novel virus SARS-CoV-2 has sparked alarm worldwide causing COVID-19, a viral respiratory disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this health-threatening outbreak as a pandemic COVID-19. In this review we diseased the COVID-19-related many questions and answers for better understanding and awareness of this disease. Study Design: Here we discussed about COVID-19, something in details as well as some more relevant associated-questions were answered from known resources. The results are shown in table format.

Aim: To compare the Active Management of the Third Period of Childbirth (AMTPC) with or without uterine massage in the obstetrics department of the C.H.U at Point "G" Bamako / Mali. Patients and methods: this was a randomized, open and controlled test which took place from May 1 to September 01, 2019 (4 months).Parturients in good health (without pathologies related to pregnancy with Glasgow 15 out of 15), consenting, carrying a pregnancy of at least 37 weeks of amenorrhea in presentation of the summit, coming to give birth were included.

Aim: This study was done to evaluate the efficacy of the post-operative antibiotic therapy in reducing post-operative indiscriminate use of antibiotics and to evaluate whether it is important to give antibiotics regime in asymptomatic tooth extraction. Methods and Materials: The sample of 60 patients were selected in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery at Swargiya Dadasaheb Kalmegh Smruti Dental College and Hospital. Group A being the study group were NSAIDs given and antibiotics regime was excluded and Group B being the control group were antibiotics regime was given.

Introduction: Neuroendocrine carcinoma is an aggressive neoplasm with a high recurrence potential. Its location in the Sino nasal tract is considered a rare disease. CT and MR imaging features of these tumors are nonspecific. Paranasal sinus neuroendocrine carcinomas showed expansion and destruction of the sinus. Endoscopic examination is complementary to imaging and mandatory in order to reveal early stage tumour and its extension. Treatment recommendations for this entity vary considerably due largely to a lack of consensus and variable pathological classification.