Health Sciences

Prevalence and specificity of myelodysplastic syndrome with jak2 mutation in Morocco

Background: The JAK2 V617F mutation has been noted in a majority of cases of polycythemia Vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis patients but occurs less frequently in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) about 5% of the cases; In Morocco, the Incidence of MDS will increase significantly in our country, MDS will be the disease of national public health. The aim of the current study was to determine prevalence of JAK2V617F mutation in Moroccan patients with MDS, and to compare characteristics of JAK2 mutation group to JAK2 wild type group.

Optical adjunctive aids in early detection of oral cancer – a review

Despite having advances in treatment, prognosis for patients with oral cancer remains poor. Early diagnosis and treatment remains key to improved patient survival. Traditional methods of screening oral malignancies involve a conventional oral examination with digital palpation. A number of optical aids have been developed to assist the clinician to detect abnormalities and in early diagnosis of oral cancer.

Phytochemicals and antibacterial activity of aerial parts and roots of pimpinella candolleana wight & arnott

Infections still cause about one-third of all deaths worldwide and are the leading cause of death, mainly because of disease in developing countries. Pimpinella candolleana Wight & Arnott belonging to the family Apiaceae and Shan kokkaya in Myanmar was collected from Pindaya Township, Southern Shan State in 2015. The phytochemical, physico-chemical properties of crude aerial parts and root powdered were determined by Raaman (2006) and WHO (2011). The elemental compositions of both crude powders were analyzed by the Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence.

Simulation of the interaction of prostate enlargement to the urethra and the neck of urethra bladder by finite element method

The purpose of this simulation is to investigate prostate enlargement affecting the urethra and the neck of the urethra bladder using finite element analysis. The simulation results showed that the change and the distortion of the urethra pinched by the zones of the prostate in cases calculated. Besides, the simulation interaction of the results between the central zone with bladder may help scientists develop a theoretical basis for the inflammation in the neck of the urethra bladder.

Urban health and sanitation issues

The Water Institute at University of North California in 2015 provided its data in terms of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Performance Index and stated that India ranked at the 95th position which is worst than many developing countries. It is surprising to note that 18.6% of urban households don’t have proper sanitation and even the existing ones are not used properly. Inadequate sanitation facilities and improper disposal of human excreta leads poor personal hygiene. Thus, being educated it is our responsibility to address the concept of Sustainable Sanitation.

Torquing auxiliaries – a review

Torque is the third key of the occlusion, described by Andrews in the year 1976 as the inclination of the dental crown antero-posteriorly in the anterior teeth and traversal in the posterior teeth. It is the force that gives the operator control over them movements of roots of teeth. It is a very important feature to be included. It is moment based on sheer stress that causes rotation and in orthodontics it is the bucco-palatal crown/root inclination of a tooth.

Oral health knowledge attitude and practice among family members of dentists residing in madurai city

Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among the family members of dentists residing in Madurai city regarding their oral health. Methods: A 20 item, close ended, self-administered questionnaire was framed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards oral health. After obtaining the informed consent the study participants were asked to fill the questionnaire. Results: Overall 68.1 % of family members have a sound knowledge about oral health. 74.1% of family members showed positive attitude towards oral health.

Effects of wobble board training versus swiss ball training on proprioception inpostknee injured foot ball players

Aim of the Study: To compare the effect of Wobble board training versus Swiss ball training on Proprioception in post knee injured football players. Back Ground of the Study: Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. The location and nature of injury are common in knee and ankle joint .Potential relationship of proprioception is considered with knee injury, laxity, activity level, function and age of individual. Absence of proprioception cannot maintain the body in steady posture. Methodology: The study was an Experimental and Comparative study.

Siddha prospective aspect of immune boosters against covid – 19

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, the capital of China's Hubei province, and has since spread globally, resulting in the ongoing2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. As of 4 May 2020, more than 3.5 million cases have been reported across 187 countries and territories, resulting in more than 247,000 deaths.

Sexual assault of a 4-year old girl child by a minor: one case too many

Background: The use of a child for sexual stimulation by an adult or older adolescent is referred to as child sexual abuse or assault or molestation. Apart from the physical scars, there are associated psychological consequences on the victim. It is an important social problem with paucity of local published scientific data. Aim: This case report is aimed at evaluating the characteristics of this victim of child sexual abuse who presented at the emergency unit of a private hospital and to suggest solutions on how to curb this social problem.