Social Sciences and Humanities

Ports as a significant pillar of India trade and logistics infrastructure have impressive large macroeconomic impacts as well. This research paper studies the factors of top operational indicators for major Indian ports along with its relationship with macroeconomic variables such as GDP, Exports & Imports in India from 2018–19 to 2022-23. A methodology Pearson’s correlation analysis has been used to see whether operational efficiency indicators available can be correlated with their related possible national economic performance indicators for ports.

In our lives, we are constantly faced with difficult and difficult problems in decision-making. In order to overcome the problem effectively, we need to make the right decision. Many factors affect decision-making. Researchers have determined that personality differences or personality types can affect these. Depending on the personality types, the time to decide and the approach to it differ. When making decisions, the personality types that are necessary when determining the goals and objectives of a person's actions and activities and making a choice are affected.

Higher education in rural regions plays a vital role in promoting inclusive development, particularly through colleges offering traditional streams such as Arts, Commerce, and Science in Maharashtra. This study examines the administrative challenges and opportunities faced by these institutions, with special reference to the impact of the COVID-19 and the implementation of the National Education Policy 2020. The findings reveal that challenges such as lack of resources, financial constraints, and shortage of qualified teachers continue to persist.

This article explores the governance structures of the Mali and Gaabu Empires and compares them to the French colonial system of direct rule implemented in West Africa during the 19th and 20th centuries (Niane, 1965; Barry, 1998; Levtzion & Hopkins, 2000).

Le présent article présente les résultats empiriques d'une enquête de terrain menée auprès de la communauté Luba du Kasaï (RDC) sur les perceptions intergénérationnelles des technologies numériques et de l'intelligence artificielle (IA). À partir d'une méthodologie qualitative combinant entretiens semi-directifs approfondis (79 participants), focus groups intergénérationnels, observation participante et ethnographie numérique, l'étude met en lumière un clivage générationnel structurant.

Le présent article expose les fondements de la théorie du relativisme communicationnel, élaborée à partir d'une enquête de terrain approfondie menée auprès de la communauté Luba du Kasaï (RDC) sur les perceptions intergénérationnelles de l'intelligence artificielle.

Le présent article propose une discussion approfondie des résultats d'une enquête de terrain menée auprès de la communauté Luba du Kasaï (RDC) sur les perceptions intergénérationnelles de l'intelligence artificielle et les transformations culturelles induites par le numérique.

Le présent article explore les implications théoriques, méthodologiques et pratiques de la théorie du relativisme communicationnel, élaborée à partir d'une enquête de terrain auprès de la communauté Luba du Kasaï (RDC). Il déploie trois dimensions complémentaires : les outils opérationnels pour l'action communicationnelle, le dialogue avec les savoirs ancestraux comme ressources épistémiques, et le programme de recherche ouvert par cette théorie.

The changing nature of modern armed conflicts brings new challenges in the field of military neurosurgery. The purpose of this review article is to systematize knowledge on the epidemiology of neurosurgical injuries in different types of conflicts, present the ethical and legal frameworks of operation, and describe future technological directions. A literature review and synthesis method was used (2010–2025) in the fields of military medicine, neurosurgery, international humanitarian law, and medical ethics.

The present research article reviews a systematic study on the effects of cold-water exposure on human health on the basis of thermodynamics and hydrostatic pressure. Literature review suggests that repeated cold-water immersion on the human body is associated with boosting the immunity. Through rapid heat transfer and hydrostatic pressure–mediated circulatory shifts, cold-water immersion activates thermoregulatory and stress-adaptation pathways that are responsible for metabolic efficiency, and immune function.