August 2023

This study made an attempt to find out the relationship between managerial effectiveness with the age, gender, education and experience of managers of telecommunication industry of West Bengal. The sample consists of 260 mangers from telecommunication industry(Reliance Jio = 65, Bharti Airtel Limited = 65, Vodafone Idea Limited = 65 and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) = 65)of West Bengal. Research tool include Managerial Effectiveness test developed by Prof. S. Gupta (1996) was used to measure the managerial effectiveness of the managers. Convenience sampling under non-probability sampling techniques were used to collect the data. The data analysis has been carried out with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The five hypotheses formulated in the study are tested using appropriate statistical test like Mean, SD, t- test and ANOVA. The results revealed that the mean difference of the managerial effectiveness of managers within the telecommunication industry of West Bengal is not statistically significant. Results indicate that there is no significant mean difference between the managerial effectiveness of the managers with the age gender, education and experience.

Objective: To investigate the recent advancements in availability of a number of interventions/treatment strategies and their efficacy in treatment of Parkinson disorder. Data Sources: Searches were made until April 2020 from the electronic databases such as MEDLINE, PUBMED, PUBMED CENTRAL, PEDRO, COCHRANE, CINAHL. Study Selection: RCT’s, Systematic Reviews, Meta Analysis, Clinical Trials were studied and compared with standard care, Parkinson disorder patients were included, majorly focussed on adult and older adult population, articles had to be available in English. Data extraction: Reviewers had independently studied the article without any biases and studied the complete full text, abstract, conclusion for eligibility. Data extraction included title of study, methodology, result, conclusion. Conclusion: The aim of study was to study the was to study all the latest advancements in management of Parkinson disorder under which we had studied various kind of intervention but we had founded that the musical therapy which was working on the principle of rhythmic auditory stimulation was directly or indirectly affecting the prognosis and the musical therapy was also showing the promising results in management of Parkinson disorder.

The Covid Pandemic created an adverse effect on society and posed a threat to day to day living of all. It was a necessity to continue the daily activities under these challenging circumstances. One of the biggest challenges faced was increased expenses on health care. Due to their job losses, sudden increase in product prices and the requirement for extra medical support, the common man was struggling to meet the two ends. The analysis in this paper is to introduce new health care package that can help the people to financially cop with increased expenses and to understand the various possibilities that they can incorporate to their existing claims and insurances.

This paper examined the The purpose was to to explore, how protected are children with disabilities from neglect in selected special education schools. Interpretive paradigm with Qualitative intrinsic case study design was employed. The sample size comprised of 38 participants who included head teachers, teachers, learners and parents who were selected by purposive In-depth-structured interview guide and focus group discussions guide (FGD) were used to collect data and data were analysed by thematic analysis. The results showed that children with disabilities were protected from neglect material support strategies through provision of mobility aids, auxiliary aids and services, financial and material support, accommodating learners in the boarding, provision of school requisites, bursaries to learners and medical treatment.Other strategies included provision of guidance and counselling sessions, motivational talks, acceptance and commitment therapy and engaging in religious activities, offering encouragements, psychological care and involving parents. The result also revealed that children with disabilities were protected from neglect by enhancing disability-awareness trainings, orientation of new staff on how to handle learners, conduct workshops and counselling sessions on how to handle children. The study recommends for the schools to ensure child protection in special education school from neglect by enhancing the promotion of children’s well-being within the school-setting.

Background: Postoperative shivering is a common and distressing complication. Although it’s a protective reflex mechanism to hypothermia, it’s also seen in normothermic patients. It is important to prevent and treat postoperative shivering as it is associated with many adverse effects. Aims: The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of prophylactic dose of 1 g paracetamol IV to prevent shivering in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries under general anaesthesia. Methodology: In this prospective randomized double-blind study 130 patients of either sex and ASA class I &II were randomized into group P (Paracetamol) and group NS(Normal saline). Group NS received 100 ml of NS (n=65) and Group P received 1gm paracetamol in 100ml NS (n=65) IV over a period of 15 minutes after induction of anesthesia. Core body temperature was recorded in all patients using tympanic thermometer before induction of anaesthesia, after induction of anaesthesia, at the end of surgery and in recovery room every 15min for 1hr. Adverse events if any, were also noted in recovery room. Results: Incidence of postoperative shivering was 9/65(13.84% )in group P and 33(50.76%)in group NS. Core body temperature dropped in both groups after induction of anaesthesia which was statistically similar(p>0.05). Conclusion: The prophylactic use of paracetamol is effective in preventing postoperative shivering without significant side effects.

For an odd integer k and C code of (v, k, λ)-symmetric design, in subset C1, by defining X code word as a relative weight, maximum relative weight and the ratio of relative weight, new results were proved. As a result of this, relative probability p was found.

The aim of the study is to identify the representations that first-year Baccalaureate students at the Physical Education and Sports Institute (Institut d’Education Physique et des Sports-IEPS) of the University of Burundi have of their training. A written questionnaire was administered to 106 students. The results showed that students who had been oriented at the IEPS were not sufficiently informed about the training on offer at this institute, which did not motivate them to choose it as a training stream. The image that the population has of IEPS is not "good" enough, but students' attitudes towards IEPS are favorable, even if they would like to see the training offer reviewed with a view to improving the quality of training.

Introducción: El hábito alimenticio, es el conjunto de comportamientos repetidos que adopta un individuo a lo largo de su vida en torno a la ingesta de su comida. Objetivo: Comparar los hábitos alimenticios que practican los estudiantes universitarios de ingreso y final de Carrera. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, diseño observacional, de corte transversal y alcance comparativo, como Instrumento de recolección de información se utilizó el cuestionario “estilos de vida de jóvenes universitarios CEVJU-R”, el cual, recopila información de ocho dimensiones, de las cuales se eligió la dimensión de alimentación, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,92. Resultados: Delos 7 ítems categóricos: Consume comidas rápidas, frítas o dulces; consume gaseosas o bebidas artificiales; desayuna, almuerza o merienda siempre en horas habituales; ha dejado de comer, aunque haya tenido hambre y come en exceso, aunque no tenga hambre arrojaron un p valor < 0,05. Los resultados de los ítems de motivación y recursos son similares en los dos grupos. Conclusiones: Se confirma la hipótesis alterna del investigador en 5 de los 7 ítems, es decir, los hábitos alimenticios que practican los estudiantes de ingreso como los de final de carrera son diferentes en esos ítems. Los resultados de los ítems de motivación y recursos son similares en los dos grupos. De forma general los hábitos alimenticios de los dos grupos son saludables.

Vocational schools play a pivotal role in training skilled professionals for specific careers through two-year education programs that offer multiple semesters annually, ultimately granting associate degrees (1). Among these institutions, Health Vocational Schools specialize in diverse health-related disciplines, such as anesthesia, audiology, medical imaging, pharmacy services, and more (2). The focus of this study is the anesthesia program within the Vocational School of Health Services, a critical 2-year program ranked third in university preference for 2022 (3). Anesthesia technicians, educated through this program, are essential personnel responsible for various anesthesia-related tasks. This study aims to establish a standardized framework for evaluating the skills and interventions taught in the two-year anesthesia technician program. It seeks to assess the efficacy of clinical training methods by analyzing the interventions performed by students during their clinical practice training. The study also aims to identify areas where improvements are needed and contribute to the professional development of anesthesia technicians. A cross-sectional evaluation was conducted on interventions performed by second-year students enrolled in the Department of Anesthesia Technician at Health Sciences University Health Vocational School during the 2021-2022 academic year. Ethical approval was obtained, and students underwent clinical practice in various departments. An evaluation form was designed to categorize interventions into anesthesia applications, airway and respiratory procedures, anesthesia device use, and other professional practices. The form tracked variables such as patient evaluation, monitoring, anesthesia application, and more. The study encompassed 65 students, with 47 females and 18 males, aged 18 to 22 years. Analysis of interventions during spring and fall semesters revealed variation in success rates. In both semesters, interventions like drawing arterial blood, orotracheal intubation, and others were assessed. Statistically significant differences were observed in several categories, including patient evaluation, monitoring, anesthesia application, airway maneuvers, and device control. Notably, feedback from instructors and students showed no suggested changes to the evaluation form. The study underscores the significance of integrating theoretical knowledge with practical experience in anesthesia programs. The proposed evaluation form effectively tracks and assesses students' interventions during clinical practice, offering insights into their skills and performance. The findings contribute to improving the education of anesthesia technicians and highlight the importance of standardized evaluation methods for practical training in the field.

Considering the development of communication technology and the dependence of today's society on it, its use in transportation is important. The increase in many problems in urban traffic management, driving and guidance of cars on suburban roads and the heavy financial and human costs caused by these problems have become a big challenge. At the same time, the development of communication and information technology as an advantage clearly shows the need to use intelligent vehicle communication technology in the field of transportation. VANET is one of these technologies proposed in the vehicle transportation network. One of the problems of inter-vehicle networks is routing or packet transfer speed, which routing is done using mobile network. This network is a protocol based on the TORA protocol that performs routing whenever needed. In fact, it is a demand-based protocol, which means that the source node performs a routing before sending the packet, and a route is not created until the route is needed. This protocol is proposed for very dynamic mobile networks, which we have integrated with genetic algorithm to improve packet sending delay. After the initial routing by the TORA protocol, a population of existing routes is created, which we call the initial population in the genetic algorithm. By using the function of fitness, the main path for the transmission of packets is determined from among the created paths. The position of the cars is determined, and then the relationship between the positions is determined, and in the following section, it is determined that the genetic algorithm has shown its efficiency and increases the speed of data transmission in routing. In this context, the radio position is important, it is determined by the necessary forecasts. There is an error in the setting of the radio system because there is also a disconnection. In general, this system can be implemented with a small error percentage.

Background: Healthcare burden of nations across the globe are on a steady rise, governments and individuals are seeking solutions, which are efficient and affordable and evidence shows that leaves have something to offer. Aims: A comparative analysis of the nutritional and chemical composition of seven leaves used to manage diseases in south eastern Nigeria were analyzed. The findings will help to encourage right choices and easy access of consensus evidence to healthcare professionals and decision makers. Study design: Systematic Review. Methodology: A systematic review and theory is of community approach to intervention services was adopted. Peer reviewed evidence that the compositions of the leaves were collated and analyzed. Search engines were Google, Google scholar, Firefoxand Yahoo. Results: The leaves had rich macro and micronutrients. Evidence of some of the leaves showed they have disease control potency though not comparable to modern medicine, being highly dose-dependent. Highest concentration of carbohydrates occurred in Carica papaya with 73.50% while Plukenetia conophora has the lowest, 20.94%. Tetrapleura tetraptera showed the highest protein content, 19.75% with Chrysophyllum albidum having the least, 7.45%. Highest crude fat, 24.00% occurred in Anacardium occidentale, the least occurred in Tetrapleura tetraptera, 0.52%. Fibre concentration was highest in Plukenetia conophora, 14.94%, Anacardium Occidentale, 3.40% came last. A disproportionate level of ash occurred in Annona muricata, 14.96%, Carica papaya had lowest score; 1.92%. The largest amount of nitrogen occurred in Anacardium occidentale, 54.98. Outcome can be beneficial to users. Conclusion: The leaves are rich in nutrients, which have capacities to manage diseases.

Background: Healthcare burden is rising steadily globally across nations. Individuals and governments are in search of effective and affordable solutions. Evidence has shown that some seeds with food values also have medicinal potentials. Aims: A comparative analysis of the phytochemical composition of eight seeds used to control diseases in Eastern Nigeria. To support suitable choices and easy access of clinical evidence to busy healthcare professionals and decision makers. And to promote exploration of nutritional and economic values of the seeds. Methodology: The theories are community approach to intervention services and native medicine, method is a systematic review. Peer reviewed evidence that the phytochemical compositions of the seeds were collated and analyzed. Search engines were Google, Google scholar, Firefox. Results: Although evidence suggests that the seeds are rich in phytochemical compounds, which have disease controlling properties, modern medicine has more evidence. Highest quantity of alkaloids 14.62% occurred in Chrysophyllum albidum, lowest occurred in Mangifera indica, 0.01 mg/100 g. Chrysophyllum albidum, was also on the lead for flavonoids, with a score of 11.20% and Hunteria umbellata scored the least, 0.30 mg/kg. And for saponin, the highest level occurred in Chrysophyllum albidum, 21.14% and Mangifera indica, scored lowest, 0.04 mg/100 g; while Chrysophyllum albidum, was top 23.32% for tannins and Huntertia umbellata came last, 0.20 mg/kg. Terpenoids were lowest, 1.24% in Chrysophyllum albidum. and lowest in Hunteria umbellata was 1.33 mg/100 g. Highest phenols, 164.78% occurred in Anacardium occidentale and the least in Chrysophyllum albidum, 0.48%. Outcome can be beneficial to users. Conclusion: The seeds are rich in phytochemical compounds in varying amounts, which have nutritional and pharmacological values.

The purpose of this paper is to showcase the use of strategies in the creation of sustainable cities. Our University studies have informed us already that strategies offer the potential to showcase the competitive advantages of the city in which one lives, for instance. This can trigger higher tourist influxes, increased investments, better local and social growth, with the city thus gradually established as a sustainable city. The resources used for this paper indicate that Athens has many of the necessary qualifications to emerge as a sustainable city, yet our research also shows that there is still a lot left to be done for Athens to eventually achieve a good position in the global scale of sustainable cities.