September 2020

  1. Anne-Frédérique Naviaux, Pascal Janne and Maximilien Gourdin
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: The obesity epidemic has been a crucial health concern over the past few decades. Multiple contributing factors have been identified at various levels: genetic, biological, environmental, social, economic etc. In many ways obesity presents some similarities with substance dependence and abuse. The term “co-dependency” originates from the realm of addiction. Co-dependency mechanisms can also appear between parents and children and enable obesity. Methods: Between January 2020 and May 2020, a literature search based on electronic bibliographic databases as well as other sources of information (grey literature) was conducted in order to investigate the most recent data on obesity, addiction and co-dependencies. Some clinical examples of these concepts applied to everyday life were chosen to illustrate how they are all linked together, especially in terms of familial co-obesity (between children and parents). Results: Many studies link obesity and addiction, even though, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) does not list obesity as a psychiatric disorder. Both obesity and addiction share a common neural basis and use the same reward pathways which has been described and studied through many works. Dopamine certainly plays an important part in that system. Pediatric obesity is particularly worrying but might offer an opportunity for intervention, and once tackled, reduce the severity of adult obesity. Working with children, means working with families, and investigating intra-familial contributing dynamics. The concept of co-obesity emerged from the addiction model applied to pediatric obesity. Clinical examples illustrate an integrative biopsychosocial model of parent-child co-dependencies in obesity. Conclusion: Co-obesity often emerges from great altruism, tolerance towards inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors and emotions that are difficult to manage. A new and promising model of intervention is developed, based on addiction techniques (withdrawal/abstinence) associated to behavioral strategies (distraction, alternative behaviors, distress tolerance, trigger avoidance and stress lessening).

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3222
  2. Muh. Tahir Malik, Andi Nursiah, Ayu Angraeni and Saharuddin Malik
    ABSTRACT:

    The strategy launched by the government in tourism management is through the use of the Pentahelix Model collaboration. In the view of the Minister of Tourism to create orchestration and ensure the quality of activities, facilities, services, and to create experiences and value of tourism benefits in order to provide benefits and benefits to the community and the environment, it is necessary to encourage the tourism system through optimization of the roles of Academic, Bossiness, Community, Government, and Media (ABCGM). The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze Community Participation in the management of Community-based Beach Tourism Attraction in Harapan Ammani Beach in Pinrang District. The research method uses data analysis techniques which are performed at the time of data collection using the Miles and Huberman models which suggest that the activities in qualitative data analysis are carried out in an interactive manner that is ongoing. The results of the Community Participation Research on the Management of the Community-Based Tourism Potential in Harapan Ammani Beach in Pinrang Regency are a description that in increasing the participation of the tourism community it is necessary to increase the optimization of coaching and empowerment towards independence through various training and activities in the tourism activities program carried out by the SADAR WISATA Group. The role of the Youth and Sports Tourism Office has done its job well through holding a training program for the SADAR WISATA Group to broaden its horizons and skills in managing and providing services for tourists. It also needs to be given additional supporting aspects in the world of tourism such as public facilities, tourist information, art trade, facilities, roads (road signs), transportation (there are special transport cars to the beach location), accommodation, and security posts and access to street lighting.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3180
  3. S. Leite, P. Oliveira
    ABSTRACT:

    The various transformations marked by social, economic and political life in the last decades, have given a prominent place to education, both in the education systems and in the institutions themselves as complex and modern organizations. In times of uncertainty, there are several proposals around education. It is also in this scenario that distance education (DE) comes to assume a fundamental role for the development of education itself. Thus, Distance Education emerges as a response to the pandemic situation experienced in our country since March 2020, raising the question of the motivation of Higher Education students in relation to adaptation, motivation and experiences related to Distance Education. Through an exploratory-descriptive investigation of a qualitative approach based on the application of a scale of motivation to learn - EMA-U (adapted), it was our intention to assess the levels of motivation expressed by the students of the Polytechnic Institute of Maia regarding the change for distance learning mode due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3257
  4. Niharika, N., Prof. Satyanaryana, P.V.V. and Prof. Vijaya Kumar, P.
    ABSTRACT:

    This research study examines the support facility service quality of customers of the selected banks in the east Godavari rural areas. In this research work an attempt was made to understand the level satisfaction of a customer on the various factors of support facilities aspects of banking services with respect to selected bank (Public sector banks like SBI, BOB and Private sector banks like HDFC, ICICI). A self-prepared questionnaire was used as a measuring tool and distributed to 480 bank customers in equal sample number located in the rural parts of east Godavari. The statistical measurement was conducted on the level of satisfaction varies with the respect to type of bank, gender, age, type of account, and frequency of visit for the factors of support facilities aspects of banking only. Moreover, comparison between the findings and customer satisfaction surveys was conducted along with an attempt to prove correlation between customers’ perceptions regarding support facilities service quality. The Findings of the study revealed there are gaps between expectations and perceptions among customers of selected banks which implied that there are some support facilities quality shortfalls that need to be taken care off. The absence of proper man power and utilisation of resources related to service makes this work regarded as inventive.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3269
  5. Ahmed Hassan Mohamed Salem, Mohamed Serag Eldein Mahgoub Mostafa and Awatif Mohamed Labeb
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: most persons will experience acute low back pain during their lifetime. The first epi¬sode usually occurs between 20 and 40 years of age. Objectives: to investigate the effect of intermittent sitting on the lumbar range of motion of prolonged standing low back pain developers. Methods: 60 subjects participated in this study. They were randomly distributed into two equal groups; group I involved 30 subjects were stood for 15 min. and sit for 5 min. Group II involved 30 subjects where stand for 30min and sit 10 min throughout the workday for 8 hours. The study is a one-shot study. BROM (back range of motion device) was used to measure (flexion and extension of lumber ROM). Results: There was no substantial change in the stand-to-sit ratio of 3:1 which did not increase the LBP lumbar range of motion produced in response to prolonged standing. Conclusions: Extended status of standing in the workplace could result in LBP for workers and possible forms of minimizing sedentary time should be evaluated.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3283
  6. Kunjummen T tharian
    ABSTRACT:

    In the Globalized world, women entrepreneurs are playing a vital role and they have become an important part of the global quest for the sustained economic development and social progress. In India, though women have played a key role in the society, their entrepreneurial ability has not been properly tapped due to the lower status of women in the society. In India, the role of women has been explicitly recognized with a market shift in the approach, from women welfare to women development and empowerment from the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79) onwards and today the significant role of women in entrepreneurship is constantly increasing due to various global factors. The Government of India has been implementing several policies and programmes for the development of women entrepreneurship in India. In India, entrepreneurship among women is of recent origin. Socio- economic background is an important factor that influences the woman to start their business. Despite all the social hurdles, Indian women stand tall from the rest of the crowd and are applauded for their achievements in their respective field. The transformation of social fabric of the Indian society, in terms of increased educational status of women and varied aspirations for better living, necessitated a change in the life style of Indian women. She has competed with man and successfully stood up with him in every walk of life and business is no exception for this. These women leaders are assertive, persuasive and willing to take risks. They managed to survive and succeed in this cut- throat competition with their hard work, diligence and perseverance. The present paper assesses Kudumbashree as a development model towards socio economic development of women.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3326
  7. Kanté Ibrahim Ousmane, Traoré Mamadou Salia, Coulibaly Ahmadou, Sima Mamadou, Théra Tiounkani Augustin, Bocoum Amadou, Kouma Aminata, Traoré Youssouf, and Teguété Ibrahima
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Aim: To compare the Active Management of the Third Period of Childbirth (AMTPC) with or without uterine massage in the obstetrics department of the C.H.U at Point "G" Bamako / Mali. Patients and methods: this was a randomized, open and controlled test which took place from May 1 to September 01, 2019 (4 months).Parturients in good health (without pathologies related to pregnancy with Glasgow 15 out of 15), consenting, carrying a pregnancy of at least 37 weeks of amenorrhea in presentation of the summit, coming to give birth were included. Data analysis and processing was done on Word 2013 and SPSS 12.0. Tests used: chi-square, P <0.05 (was considered significant). During our study, we identified 891 parturients for 4 months, either 7.4 deliveries per day. Out of 891 parturients we selected 200 parturients including 100 for each arm according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The risk factors were represented by primipara in 42% of cases and 45% of witnesses (patients). Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) was found in 8% of witnesses, however we did not observe PPH in cases with P <0.001. We noted 9% severe anemia in the postpartum period in witnesses, however there was no severe anemia in the cases with P <0.001. We had 5% uterine atony in the witnesses, however there was no case of uterine atony in the cases, P< 0.05. We had 9 witnesses parturients were transfused with P <0.00. 5 witnesses received an additional administration of oxytocin with P <0.05. We did not note any maternal deaths during our study. Conclusion: Active management of the third period of childbirth without uterine massage is more effective than active management of the third period of childbirth with uterine massage in combating postpartum hemorrhage as it results in less postpartum hemorrhage, less transfusion, less use of uterotonics.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3333
  8. Ashok Chakraborty, Ph.D. and Smite Guha, Ph.D.
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Objectives: The rapid spread of the most virulent a novel virus SARS-CoV-2 has sparked alarm worldwide causing COVID-19, a viral respiratory disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this health-threatening outbreak as a pandemic COVID-19. In this review we diseased the COVID-19-related many questions and answers for better understanding and awareness of this disease. Study Design: Here we discussed about COVID-19, something in details as well as some more relevant associated-questions were answered from known resources. The results are shown in table format. Methods: The information and all the inputs were taken from many official organizations, like CDC, WHO, John’s Hopkins webpage, are other valuable resources. Results: Various Issues related to COVID-19, like it’s origin, severity, and symptoms. Protections and preventions, any available therapies were shown in different Tables under different headings, which are self-explanatory Conclusions: Thus the knowledge-based awareness of these recent global biological threats will be helpful to the nation-wide all people irrespective of any age, caste, religion, sex, creed, and economical status.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3339
  9. Ashok Chakraborty, Ph.D. and Smita Guha, Ph.D.
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    The rapid spread of a novel viral disease COVID-19 is a recent threat worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this health-threatening outbreak a pandemic in March 2020. The infection rate is enormously higher than any other known infectious disease in recent decade. In the US, the government alerts the whole nation to be prepared for disruptions in daily life to control the spreading of the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 causing the COVID-19. In this review, we discussed the floating myths about the present health issue and their logical explanation with facts from the previous experiences with other Coronaviruses.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3343
  10. Dr. Sasidharan Sivakumar, Dr. Manikandan, S. and Dr. Asmitha Ambigai
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a breakthrough in the field of technology which is rapidly progressing and has captivated the minds of researchers across the globe (1). Eversince, its inception dentistry has witnessed some of the exceptional achievement (2). Hence, this situation demands every dentist to get acquainted with this technology as the future of dentistry is abutting the implementation of its applications. While, in no ways, AI can replace the role of a dentist, it is of prime importance to be aware of the possibilities to integrate this technology in the future for a gratifying and successful practice (2).

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3355
  11. Dr. Dalia Biswas
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Introduction- Hypertension is known to be associated with derangements in lipid metabolism. Studies have shown that hyperlipidaemia substantially worsens the prognosis in hypertensive patients. Aim- To find out the difference in systolic blood pressure , diastolic blood pressure & lipid values at post intervention, in study group and then to compare with control group. Method- This was a intervention, randomised, pre and post study. 40 cases having essential hypertension (EH) ,in the age group of 20-60years, including both sexes and taking antihypertensive treatment since 5 to 10 years were recruited for the study. Result- Systolic blood pressure post test finding in the study group is significant. Diastolic blood pressure findings at post test is also significant. This finding is significant as shown by one way anova and tukey test. TC, TG, HDL, VLDL values showed a decrease at post test, except LDL. However, a significant decine in HDL level was found. Conclusion-The combination of yoga (with asanas and pranayam as mentioned in this study) and guided self imagery can safely be recommended to all patients of essential Hypertension along with routine antihypertensive therapy.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3358
  12. *Sri Wulandari, Artika FristiFirnawati, Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto and Ellisa Ovilia Agustin
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Hypertension Type 2 diabetes is a type of diabetes mellitus whose symptoms are caused by high blood sugar (glucose) levels. This disease is also referred to as adult-onset diabetes because it usually affects adults or the elderly. In contrast to type 1 diabetes, which can attack younger people, such as children. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a chronic disease caused by the body not being able to use insulin effectively. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increases with age and an unhealthy lifestyle. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes can lead to various complications in type 2 diabetes sufferers, one of which occurs macroangiopathy, which is complications in large blood vessels that affect changes in blood pressure. Type 2 diabetes mellitus often does not show obvious symptoms of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and blood pressure in elderly patients. MethodIn this study, using the association test with the contingency coefficient method using the SSSS version 27 analysis tool. The data used as sample data is medical record data for 2019 based on medical record data for 1 year in RSUD Dr. SoerotoNgawi. The results of the study showed a relationship between blood pressure and sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus. Test using a contingency coefficient with test results is 0.116 with a significance value of 0.026. This means that there is a relationship between blood pressure and sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3363
  13. Bharat GH., Aravind Kumar D.G., Barathkumar K. and Chandla Ellis and John Durai, D .
    ABSTRACT:

    Large battery packs composed of Lithium-Ion cells are continuously gaining in importance due to their applications in Electric Vehicles (EVs) and smart energy grids. To ensure maximum lifetime, safety and performance of the battery pack, complex embedded system architectures consisting of sensors, power electronics and microcontrollers are integrated into the pack as Battery Management System (BMS).Active cell balancing is a recently developed method that reduces losses by reducing the hardware components and providing more software control. This also makes the system simpler and easier to design. This method uses a matrix switching circuit which provides the capability to add or remove a cell from a pack during charging and discharging.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3364
  14. Prof. Bisi Obadofin Ejie Benedette Onyeka, Osakwe Georgina Onukwube, Ejie Cynthia Nchedochukwu
    ABSTRACT:

    Smartphone addiction could be described as smartphone mismanagement, mishandling and misuse. It is also being fuelled by the fear of being without a mobile phone for certain number of hours. It is a non-chemical addiction that is been driven by an Internet overuse problem thereby becoming a destructive behaviour. Smartphone addiction has the capacity to negatively affect an individual in his/her physical and mental health, relationships, productivity and academic performance. This paper therefore, examined impacts of Smartphone addiction on academic performance of students in senior secondary schools in Lagos state. One research question and three hypotheses were formulated to guide the research. The sample consisted of one hundred and thirty (130) students randomly selected from four senior secondary schools in Lagos state. A 25-item questionnaire designed by the researchers titled “Addiction to Smartphone Inventory” (ASPI) was designed for data collection. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of the instrument stood at 0.91. The study adopted the descriptive survey design to seek information. Data analysis was carried out with the use of percentages, t-test and ANOVA. Results showed that there is a significant impact of Smartphone addiction on academic performance of students in senior secondary schools in Lagos state. The results also revealed that academic performance of students is not gender based, neither does it depended on the type of school. Students in senior secondary schools should be exposed to dangers inherent in smartphone addiction and how they can overcome the menace.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3202
  15. Dr. Suparna Sanyal Mukherjee
    ABSTRACT:

    India maybe a country of magnanimous solidarity for its rich cultural heritage. Tribal people are the strength of such refinement. The autochthonous people of the planet with about 635 tribal groups and subgroups including 75 primitive tribes’ repose in India. The state of West Bengal occupies a singular position in the tribal map of India having 16 scheduled tribes including 3 primitive tribes. Health care is one amongst the foremost important of all human endeavors to improve the standard of life especially of the tribal people. It implies the provision of conditions for normal, physical and mental development and functioning of human being individually also as in a group to ameliorate and solicitude the brotherhood. United Nation acknowledged that community development is a “process where the community members close to require collective action and generate solutions to common problems”. To empower individuals and groups of people with the skills they need to effect change within their communities, these skills are often created through the formation of social groups working for a common agenda, of which Malnutrition is an inseparable phenomenon. The selected tribal communities are absolutely forest dwellers. Their health system and medical knowledge over ages known as ‘Traditional Health Care System’ depend both on the herbal and the psychosomatic lines of treatment. While plants, flowers, seeds, animals and other naturally available substances formed the major basis of treatment, this practice always had a touch of mysticism, supernatural and magic, often resulting in specific magico-religious rites. Faith healing has always been a part of the traditional treatment in the Tribal Health Care System, which can be equated with rapport or confidence building in the modern treatment procedure. The present study emphasized to conglutinate the tribe duo, in enhancement of proper health care procedure to fight against Malnutrition especially Protein-Calorie Malnutrition to ameliorate for solicitous of tribal brotherhood for better orientation and healthy life and livelihood status through community fund generation process.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3306
  16. Ratna Mani Nepal, PhD
    ABSTRACT:

    Nepali's migration for foreign employment began with the Gurkha in the dawn of the nineteenth century, who were popular for their 'specialness' to be recruited in the British Army Brigade. This fact is often ignored in the studies of remittances and their applications in Nepal. This article analyzes Gurkha's recruitment pattern in different national armies, the remittances they send, and application and development function of the remittances. This article concludes that Gurkha's collective recruitment in the foreign armies involved social and financial forms of remittances. The social remittances significantly contributed social modernization in the isolated villages, while the financial remittances spurred entrepreneurships development thereby contributing to regional development.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3337
  17. Dr. Sasidharan Sivakumar and Dr. Sharon Maria
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    The oral lichenoid lesion (OLL) is response that occurs on the oral mucosa. The OLL commonly include allergic response to the dental materials, drugs, and on graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). The prevalence of oral lichen planus is more with the female predilection. Oral lichenoid lesions develop as a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. Both of those entities are potential precancerous conditions; this adds to their clinical significance. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions are two distinct diseases. They will be clinically similar but they need different etiologic factors. A histopathological study is critical to differentiate them. The definitive diagnosis of those conditions is extremely important given their potentially premalignant nature. A timely diagnosis probably results in proper management. The aim of this study was to present a rare etiological factor the tobacco product in the incidence of oral lichenoid hypersensitive reaction.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3340
  18. Augusto Ricardo Barba Urena MD, José Alexandre Mendonça PhD and Luciana Nucci PhD.
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: The central venous accesses technique uses a direct visualization puncture. With the advent of the ultrasound (US)-guided puncture, a high variation rate in the anatomical position (AP) of the right internal jugular vein (RIJV) was observed compared to the right common carotid artery (RCCA). Objective: This study describes the rate of AP variability in RIJV, compared with previous studies and descriptions. Methods: We selected 180 adult patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), between June and October 2018, for an US evaluation of the AP and diameter of the RIJV and its anatomical corresponding position with the RCCA. Results-A higher incidence of anterior lateral position (43%) (p=0.0016) was observed, followed by anterior (31%), lateral (22%) and anterior-internal position (4%). A diameter greater than 11mm in SAH patients (p=0.0011) was also observed (odds ratio 3.80; 95% CI: 1.71 to 8.44). Conclusions - The study showed a high variability rate in the RIJV AP as determined by ultrasonography. The larger diameter of the RIJV showed a statistically significant association with SAH.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3348
  19. Chauhan, H.S., Kaur, B. and Kaur, S.
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: Preschool children undergo rapid growth & development and as such their nutritional status is considered to be one of the most important areas of concern. Nutrition plays a key role in physical and mental development of children as well as prevention of disease or illness. In modern life, excessive use of junk foods in daily life, especially among children leads to various illnesses and poor health status. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of knowledge of parents regarding nutrition of under 6 years children. 2. To determine the practices of parents regarding food habits of children. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in20 Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) of urban slums of Jandli block of Ambala City, Haryana, in January-February 2018. Convenient sampling technique was used and 198 parents/guardians of children of age under six (excluding parents of below 8 months children), who accompanied the children to the AWCs were involved in face to face interview using a structured questionnaire. Results: Study shows that most of the children were in the age group of 28-37 months. The sex ratio of the children was almost equal. Most of the mothers were home-makers. The monthly income of the families ranged between INR.10,110 to INR.40,430. More than half of the parents (52.5%) had their family income ranged between INR20,210 to 40,429. Study shows that 45.7% families were vegetarian and 31.8% children had 2-3 meals a day. Almost 40% children liked fruits and 33.7% were fond of spicy things. Furthermore, study showed that 67.5% children were consuming milk and out of them 36% children were in regular habit of milk consumption. The study also showed that the association between the education of mothers with nutrition and malnutrition was highly significant. Conclusion: Based on the findings it could be concluded that majority of the respondents were in the age group of 2-4 years, with equal number of male and female children. To prevent or reduce the problem of malnutrition, various nutrition intervention programmes have been introduced, from time to time in India. Changes need to be made in the understanding and utilization of the services. More nutritious food material should be provided in AWCs.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3353
  20. Khushali Choksi, Dinesh Ghatamaneni, Charmi Shah, Amita Parmar, and Amrita Patil
    ABSTRACT:

    Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of orthopedic surgery and physical therapy on functional motor outcome in spastic diplegia. Method: The study was undertaken on two groups – “Orthopedic Surgical Group” and “Physical Therapy Group”. 30 spastic diplegic children were selected from Surat city. A detailed explanation regarding the study was given to them. Children were taken on the basis of GMFCS level III and IV. The GMFM scale was used as an outcome measure. The children were given clear instructions and sufficient time to perform actively. Best appropriate score was given and score were recorded. Results: From the statistical analysis, it can be inferred that there is no difference between the two groups while taking into account all the five components of the GMFM scale (p value > 0.05). But the mean difference is positive. Only there is a statistical variation in the “crawling & kneeling” dimension (p value < 0.05). Conclusion: On comparing all the five dimensions of GMFM scale, there is no difference between orthopedic surgery and physical therapy in improving functional motor outcome in spastic diplegia. But when individual subgroups are compared we have found that in “crawling & kneeling” dimension, physical therapy group is more effective than orthopedic surgery.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3383
  21. Ahmed A. Sahly, Haider Arishi, Ibrahim A. M Alkhayat, Abdullah A. Sairy, Yehia A Maghlat Atiatalla Faragalla Abdelfattah, Abutaleb Hassan Zarban, Mohammad H. Alawad, Tajedin B. Aljamry and Seham A. Habeeb
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: Dengue Fever DF represents a major global health challenge. It is the most important human infection. In Saudi Arabia, the first experience of virus isolation during a DF outbreak was in 1994 in Jeddah many out brakes followed in (20042005 , 2006 and 2009) the Saudi Preventive Department in the Ministry of Health (MOH) launched a comprehensive plan to control the disease In 2008. The reemergence of DF in Saudi Arabia can be explained by the growing levels of urbanization, international trade and travel in the Kingdom. Methods: Is a retrospective cross-sectional study used secondary data from national register of Dengue fever control program study conducted in Gazan area data collection tools was questionnaire like form, this study analysed the dengue fever cases during the During 2016,2017 and 2018. Results: Study revised the dengue fever cases during 2016, 2017 and 2018 a total of 1991samples were subjected to dengue IgM antibody and/or NS1 antigen test, of which 1049 (52.6%) tested positive for dengue, regards to the distribution of cases throughout the year ,the highest number of cases in May all over the three years this finding is more or less similar to report conducted in Saudi Arabia, Makkah and Jeddah region from year 2009 to 2013.Male: female ratio was 1.91. The most commonly affected age group was 14- 29 years represented (36.7%), regards to clinical features All the dengue patients had a history of fever. Other symptoms recorded were myalgia (71%), headache (23%), vomiting (35%), itching (12%), pain in abdomen (9%), and rash (4%). Conclusion: Along the three years a total of 1991 casese were registered, the fewest cases were in 2018, most cases occurred in May throughout the three years, moreover the Proportion of DHF cases was less than 1% all over the three years, from 2016 to 2018. further studies were need to elaborate the incidence rate of dengue fever.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3147
  22. Daniel Olwasanmi Kumuyi, Olutope Ebenezer Akinnawo and Aderonke Akintola
    ABSTRACT:

    A cross-sectional survey design was adopted to validate the Frequency of Delinquent Behavior Scaling Instrument (FDBSI) using adolescents from a secondary school in Lagos, Nigeria. A combined purposive and convenient sampling technique was used to select 261 participants made up of 93 males (35.6%) and 168 females (64.4%) from a selected secondary school in Kosofe Local Government in Lagos State Nigeria. The mean age was 15.57 ± 1.97. Participants responded to Frequency of Delinquent Behavior Scaling Instrument (FDBSI) and Self-Reported Delinquency (SRD) to determine concurrent validity. Observed internal consistency of FDBSI showed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of .75, a Spearman-Brown coefficient of .68 and Guttman Split-Half coefficient of .68. All items in the scale reported acceptable goodness-of-fit measures revealing corrected item-total correlations range of .12 to .79. Significant positive correlation was also observed between FDBSI and SRD revealing concurrent validity score of (r = .292, p= .000). Determined new norms for FDBSI were scores of 28.4 for male, and18.8 for female. FDBSI is observed to be gender sensitive and has acceptable psychometric properties for Nigerian adolescent population.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3259
  23. Dr. Rashmi Mehta
    ABSTRACT:

    In recent year it was very evident that e-commerce was gaining its popularity. Shopping is an evidence of growing and functioning economy. India is constantly moving forward in terms of technological advancement this change has also incorporated changes in shopping pattern of customers. Customers with passage of time are involved more with online shopping or going out for shopping in mall. In today’s world brand shopping is trending, indirectly it represents status symbol. These have led to various impacts on local retail trade adversely, but the doors of opportunities were open for retailer’s one’s again with lockdown in economy due to COVID-19. Keeping this ideology in frame the research work is based on various opportunities available to retailers during lockdown. The paper highlights financial and non-financial gain that will boost up local retailers’ business in short span of time.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3371
  24. Muhammad Rizwan Khurshid, Muhammad Masood, Irtaza Ishtiaq and Mohammad Akbar Hossen
    ABSTRACT:

    The primary goal of the current investigation was to see "Factor that reasons for worry in understudies" The universe of our examination comprised of understudies of Punjab College Lahore. An example of 275 was drawn; the strategy of advantageous examining was utilized for this reason. Poll is use as an instrument for information assortment and vis-à-vis technique was utilized as study strategy. For testing theory the subjective information was evaluated by offering codes to reaction of the respondent. The Chi-Square Test, Mann Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis H Test are applied.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3377
  25. Dr. Bhargav G. Tappe, Dr Premadevi Kalmegh, Dr. Abhijeet Lokhande and Dr. Farheen Kauser Abdul Rehman
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Acharya Sushruta has mentioned the main constituent of pathogenesis of Shaulya (Obesity) is Dhatvagni Mandya (decrease in the functional efficacy of Dhatvagnigni). Acharya Charaka described Atisthoola is a person having pendulous appearance of Sphika, Udara and Stana due to excess deposition of Meda (Fatty tissue) along with Mamsa Dhatu (Muscle tissue) and having inadequate abnormal distribution of Meda with reduced zeal towards life. The disease Sthaulya originates due to consumption of Kapha Vriddhikara Ahara (Kapha Dosha Vitiating diet), Vihara (exercise) and Manasa Nidana (Psychological Causes). Bilvadi Panchamula (Bruhat Panchamoola) contains Bilva, Agnimantha, Shyonak, Kashmari and Patala which encounters Vata and Kapha Dosha by virtue of its Tikta, Kashay-Rasa dominance and Ushna-Virya. Tikta-Rasa performs Medo-Kledopa- Shoshana action. Sthairya Guna of Madhura Rasa combats Sharira Shaithilya. Ushna-Virya also helps in Kleda and Meda Vilayana action. Tikta-Rasa, Ushna-Virya, Laghu Guna encounters Dhatwagnimandya and potentiates the weakened Dhatwagni and help in Amapachana, thereby alleviates Aparipakwa and Ama Dhatu. Ultimately act as Medohar and breaks the Samprapti of Sthaulya.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3384
  26. Tika Ram Linkha
    ABSTRACT:

    This paper attempt to analyze the spatial distribution of settlement patterns in Dhankuta district, eastern hills, Nepal. Because geographers use the word spatial as an essential modifier in framing their questions and forming their concepts. But the spatial distribution of settlement patterns and their relations in a geographic space cannot easily be observed. In this context, Nowadays, geographers are interested to interpret such challenging matter in the landscape by employing various methods, tools and techniques. They have popularly used a point pattern method to identified spatial patterns of settlements on a map. This paper applies the nearest neighbor index computing with the help of both statistical techniques and ArcGIS software. It is very popular to detect locational arrangements of settlements, schools, hospitals and other service facilities in the study area. Settlements were identified from a map based on local level government units. Data were collected through automated and manual calculations. Both methods were used to calculate the index of the nearest neighbor and Index of dispersion through quadrat maps. The calculated nearest neighbor index of Dhankuta district (8.66) shows that the patterns of settlement in the Dhankuta district seemed dispersed. Whereas, the entire local level pattern is more random than dispersed (1.11-1.30). This indicates that the spatial patterns of settlement in the local levels of the Dhankuta district are randomly distributed. However, the Index of dispersion of this district result (1.32) indicates that the patterns tend towards the cluster. Similarly, the index of dispersion of the entire local levels seemed (1.06-1.46) dispersed.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3056
  27. Anita
    ABSTRACT:

    In this paper, we prove coincidence and common fixed point theorems for two pair of multivalued and single valued mappings in complete partial metric spaces. These results improve, extend and generalize the corresponding results in the literature. Moreover, an example is provided to illustrate the usability of main results.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3317
  28. Ahmed H. Elthakaby and Aza A. Elmenyawi
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Subcapsular hematoma after kidney transplant may result in kidney ischemia and graft loss. In this report, we present a 38 years old male patient who had post-transplant ATN complicated a subcapsular hematoma just after surgery. He had end stage renal disease secondary to chronic glomerulonephritis (hypertension, proteinuria and bilateral atrophic kidneys in abdominal ultra sound (US). He had a living-donor kidney transplant from hissister. At perfusion, there was smalldecapsulatedarea in the lower pole of the transplanted kidney. Capsulotomy was not performed due to possible risks and transplant surgery was completed. After declamping, appropriate renal perfusion and urine output were observed. Early few hours after surgery, decreasedin urine output was observed. Renal Doppler ultrasonography showed decreased diastolic flow and perigraft hematoma about 200ccand resistive index (RI) 0.9 initially that increase to 1 in serial successive Dopplers. The surgical drain is hemorrhagic leading to marked decrease in hemoglobin level that necessitatedto transfuse four units of filtered irradiated RBCS. The plan by surgeon to conserve,so renal biopsy was done revealed moderate ATN. He underwent re-exploration on day 11 due to infected hemorrhagic , huge amount drain fluid (culture and sensitivity from it MARSA), that revealed most of the renal parenchyma was compressed with marked stretching capsule due to subscapular hematoma, the plan to release it by slight dissection of capsule at different directions but not to evacuate it completely for possible bleeding. After surgery, urinary flow increased, renal Doppler ultrasonography findings and renal function gradually improved.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3379
  29. Muneeb Ahmad, Irtaza Ishtiaq, Muhammad Rizwan Khurshid and Issah Sham-Una
    ABSTRACT:

    This examination gives further bits of knowledge into the assessment of OLS model, Johansen Co-Incorporation Test and MacKinnon (1996) uneven p-values connections in the Gross domestic product development, FDI inflows, fares and fabricates (modern creation) execution nexus. We reinvestigated the connections between trades, FDI inflow, produces and financial development in Turkey for the timespan 1981–2019. Johansen co-incorporation results affirm a since a long time ago run relationship among these factors and MacKinnon (1996) test delineates the solid relationship from Gross domestic product development to modern creation. Considering the portion of cutting edge trades, it is appeared that Turkey is underneath the level it ought to be. This causes generally low record of financial multifaceted nature and low fare intensity of Turkey. Subsequently, notwithstanding various outcomes found in the writing extra time, our examination gives more coordinated proof on the connection between FDI inflow, fares and genuine monetary development in Turkey.

    Pub. Date: September 30, 2020
    Paper No:
    3382