June 2020

Infections still cause about one-third of all deaths worldwide and are the leading cause of death, mainly because of disease in developing countries. Pimpinella candolleana Wight & Arnott belonging to the family Apiaceae and Shan kokkaya in Myanmar was collected from Pindaya Township, Southern Shan State in 2015. The phytochemical, physico-chemical properties of crude aerial parts and root powdered were determined by Raaman (2006) and WHO (2011). The elemental compositions of both crude powders were analyzed by the Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence. The antibacterial activity of the different concentrations of five extracts of the aerial parts and roots were assayed by agar disc diffusion method. In preliminary phytochemical investigation, flavonoids, glycosides, polyphenol, steroids, reducing sugar, amino acids and tannins were observed in root powder but reducing sugar, amino acids and carbohydrates are absent in aerial parts. In the physico-chemical analysis, the total ash content, acid insoluble and water soluble ash were presented and the both samples were more soluble in polar solvents. In elemental analysis, potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, chlorine, sulfur, magnesium, silicon, zinc and manganese were detected in both samples. The aqueous methanolic and pet-ether extracts of both samples had moderate activity on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus at 20 mg/disc concentration and pet-ether extract showed significant dose response relationship on Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, this plant extracts possess various effective secondary metabolites, beneficial elements and antibacterial activity.

Torque is the third key of the occlusion, described by Andrews in the year 1976 as the inclination of the dental crown antero-posteriorly in the anterior teeth and traversal in the posterior teeth. It is the force that gives the operator control over them movements of roots of teeth. It is a very important feature to be included. It is moment based on sheer stress that causes rotation and in orthodontics it is the bucco-palatal crown/root inclination of a tooth. We will be discussing about the historical perspective of using torque incorporation in different system, the various torquing auxiliaries that were used in various systems from past till present.

Zero sum is a situation in game theory in which one person’s gain is equivalent to another’s loss, so the net change in wealth or benefit is zero. There are two types of interest rates charged by banks; one is on borrowers loans and the other is on customers savings. It is expected that the two interest rates should be treated equally since both are benefits to the receivers and in conformity with the zero sum theory. However, this seemed not to have been the case. This notwithstanding, Research has shown that borrowing interest charged by commercial banks have skyrocketed interest received from customers savings. This is a clear indication that the commercial banks businesses operations contradict sharply with the zero sum game. This is, based on the fact that it costs bank borrowers as much as it benefits bank lenders. The specific objectives of the study were derived from the general objective. A conceptual framework was used to explain the key factors, concepts and/or variables studied that indicated the interactive relationships amongst them. The study adopted the zero sum game theory. The total population of the study comprised of bank managers from Commercial banks and Commercial bank borrowers within Nairobi Central Business District. The sample comprised of selected Commercial banks and bank borrowers within Nairobi’s Central Business District. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design with a mixture of purposive and simple random sampling techniques. A researcher designed questionnaire was used to collect data from sampled respondents. Regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The two null hypotheses developed were tested and both were rejected at 5% level of significance. Findings revealed a significant relationship between interest rates and Commercial banks profitability and a significant moderating effect of zero sum game on the relationship between interest rates and commercial banks profitability. The study recommended that to attain a point of equilibrium, Commercial banks should rate the two interest rates equally so that customers gain should be banks loss and vice versa to be in conformity with the zero sum game theory. This would go along encouraging customers to take more loans and also increase their savings. The multiplier effect would be increased savings and loaning and hence increase in Commercial banks profitability. The study’s contribution to knowledge is that banks should strictly adhere to zero sum game theory for continued profitability.

Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among the family members of dentists residing in Madurai city regarding their oral health. Methods: A 20 item, close ended, self-administered questionnaire was framed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards oral health. After obtaining the informed consent the study participants were asked to fill the questionnaire. Results: Overall 68.1 % of family members have a sound knowledge about oral health. 74.1% of family members showed positive attitude towards oral health. 49.5 % have good practice towards oral health. Conclusion: The practice towards the oral health still needs to be improved.

This article is about the analysis of comparing Indian –European languages to some words of Khorezm dialect. The comparison of the Indo-European languages vocabulary today with the richness of the dictionary provides scientific evidence that Khorezm is a land where various civilizations are united, especially culture ,art and language. One of the particular type of the ancient Khorezmian dialects layer is considered onomastic units.We can also discuss about historical lexicon of Khorezm dialects.

Em todo o mundo, hospitais estão se reestruturando para o atendimento de pacientes graves com COVID-19, hospitais de campanha sendo erguidos por todo o território nacional, especialmente para o atendimento dos gravemente enfermos ou críticos, cujo status muda rapidamente, geralmente com infecções de múltiplos órgãos, que requerem o apoio da equipe multidisciplinar. Dessa forma, o papel do nutricionista tem sido primordial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de tratamento nutricional, integrado e personalizado para cada paciente internado com suspeita ou diagnóstico de COVID-19. O Nutricionista é parte fundamental do cuidado integral na atenção ao paciente crítico e o combate à pandemia do COVID-19 se tornou o grande desafio mundial. É indispensável nesse momento mencionar que todos os profissionais de saúde que estão combatendo a pandemia do coronavírus vem sendo os verdadeiros heróis da nossa nação. Esse capítulo foi desenvolvido, tendo como base as principais instituições nacionais e internacionais referências no assunto, para auxiliar o profissional nutricionista na tomada de decisão, bem como também para contribuir numa abordagem mais congruente, visando o sucesso do tratamento, assim como, proporcionar a recuperação do paciente.

Background: The JAK2 V617F mutation has been noted in a majority of cases of polycythemia Vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis patients but occurs less frequently in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) about 5% of the cases; In Morocco, the Incidence of MDS will increase significantly in our country, MDS will be the disease of national public health. The aim of the current study was to determine prevalence of JAK2V617F mutation in Moroccan patients with MDS, and to compare characteristics of JAK2 mutation group to JAK2 wild type group. Methods: This prospective study included all patients who are newly diagnosed with MDS in hematology department 20 August hospital Casablanca from January 2014 to December 2015 period. The criteria of diagnostic were based on WHO classification, using blood, bone marrow analysis and karyotype. Group risk were defined according to the international prognostic scoring system (IPSS). Data obtained from JAK2 V617F mutation analysis and cytogenetic study as well as complete blood count and clinical data were analyzed. Results: we analyzed the JAK2 V617F mutational status in 49 MDS patients with sex ratio F/M at 1.3. The median age was 63 years old. The JAK2 V617F was present in 8% of cases. About mutated group, the median age was 74 years old. The platelet count was higher than 450000/mm³ in 2 cases, leukocyte count was also higher than 13000/mm³ in one case, hemoglobin count increased in 2 cases. Clinically one patient presented splenomegaly. According to WHO classification in this group mutated, one patient presented refractory anemia with excess blast (RAEB-1), one patient with MDS-U, and two cases of RCMD. About cytogenetic analysis the most common feature was normal karyotype and score intermediate 1 of IPSS risk score. Conclusion: The JAK2 V617F mutation is associated with older age and high platelet count with characteristics of MPN, the main cytologic and genetic features are the frequency of RCMD with normal Karyotype and intermediate prognosis, but further study are required to confirm this specificity.

Whatever it is, Crime takes from law (either written or unwritten) and qualified by existence of application of punishment for an act defined so by a group concerned. And public is a group of people who, in facing a similar problem, recognize it and organize themselves to address it. The military on the other hand is generally consisting of an Army, Navy, Air force, and in certain countries the Marines and Coast Guard are forces authorized to use lethal or deadly force and weapons to support the interest of the state and some or all of its citizens. The task of the state is usually defined as defense of the state, and its citizens, and the prosecution of war against another state. The military may also have additional sanctioned and non-sanctioned functions within a society, including, the promotion of a political agenda, protecting corporate economic interests, internal population control, construction, emergency services, social ceremonies, and guarding important areas. The profession of soldiering as part of a military is older than recorded history itself. Boko Haram is a group so labeled at the peak of the 2009 riot declared by Mohammed Yusuf a young preacher who seems to be an Arabic and Islamic scholar determined to practice and implement what to his understanding the true practice of the religion islam. A good proportion of Borno state youth and beyond has already been idealistically and so dogmatically chained into the component parts of Boko Haram activitism. The public is the society or the larger population from which the military was extracted and the Boko Haram split out as a radical group of terrorist. The emergence of Boko Haram terrorist group in the North East is a testimony that Nigeria is underdeveloped. The public is central and it is formed of structure and institutions. Significantly level of economic advancement dictates other institutional manifestations, particularly the educational and religious institutions. The main determinant of Boko Haram’s emergence and its perpetration unfortunately is the institution of religion. Religion according to Karl Marx is a demoralizing catalyst in process of sustainable development in human societies. It is highly disturbing that more than half of the school age children are outside school and particularly more than 70% of Borno State areas affected by Boko Haram terrorism are already victims of displacement and forceful rejection from school from 2014 to date. The public has been apparently deceived of the general facts on grounds of the ills created by the proclaimed and accepted sangaya/Islamic education as a system. A closer focus will reveal that sangaya/Islamic education was characterized by all forms of abuses, such as exploitation, inequality, stratification, injustice and mockery. And few recommendations are made. Stakeholders must refocus to ensure the full scale and continuous implementation of the 1999 constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria. Thus accordingly; section18 • Government shall direct its policy towards ensuring that there are equal and adequate educational opportunities at all levels, (2) Government shall promote science and technology, (3) Government shall strive to eradicate illiteracy and to this end Government shall as and when practicable provide (a) Free, compulsory and universal primary education (b) Free university education, and (c) Free adult literacy program. Section 15(5) the state shall abolish all corrupt practices and abuse of power.

School bullying has become an issue of serious concern in the past two decade.Bullying is characterized by repeated physical or psychological intimidation that can have longstanding effects for victims and bullies alike. These articles present information on the impacts and directions of different subgroups of bullies and victims, highlight the important buffering role that positive adults and school officials can play in preventing the negative effects of bullying and victimization, and emphasize the importance of considering school contexts. The sequence of articles on bullying is also helpful in suggesting several important opportunities of future research on bullying and peer victimization.

Agriculture plays a vital role of our national economy. Most of our culture traditions are linked with crop production. However concentration of farming communities decreasing Day by Day due to hardiness in crop management and post planting operation in crop field such as application of nutrients, plant protection majors, quality fruit production related operations & harvesting mechanisms etc. As far as runner vegetables cultivation is concern by traditional staking & less space in between the rows for movement & management and vertical runner vegetable farming with infectious and damage crop production decreases the efficiency of farm families. It was also observed that, due to limited space between plant to plant & row to row planting and staking by fire wood in runner vegetables or by farming without stalk, agriculture inputs cost such as plant protection equipment, irrigation, fertiliser, agricultural labourer competence & quantity of human Days for post planting operations, production of injurious fruits & vegetables increase. High agriculture input cost and low productivity of quality fruits & vegetables decreases benefit cost ratio (B:C ratio) & market demand which ultimately fails to meet expectations of consumer or purchaser about quality runner vegetables in concern to appearance, taste & presence of essential nutrients such as calorie 26c, carbohydrate 4.5 gm, protein 1.7 gm, fats 0.1 gm & Vitamin A 132 mg, Vitamin B 0.14 mg, Vitamin C 24 mg, lime 50mg & Iron 1.7mg (out of 100 gram fresh bean vegetables). Observance the problems in intelligence this experiment on “High Density Poly Ethylene Nylon Netting in Runner beans improves the quality & quantity of fruits under rain fed up land farming situation” has been carried out in hill zone of our State Odisha. Kandhamal is a District situated in Eastern Ghats agro climatic zone of the State Odisha, India. This Experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with six treatments (T) & five replications (R) at Kandhamal District of Odisha, India during the Year 2019-20 under the direction of Horticulture Scientist of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandhamal at G. Udayagiri. The farming situation of the experimental site is rain fed up land situation and experiment was started during the month of June. The soil type of experimental site is laterite with rich source of organic matter due to presence of forest leaf bio mass with appreciable soil pH 6.5 and macro such as NPK nutrients is medium in nature. The agro ecological situation consists a rain fall from range of 1100 – 1300 mm & moderate in nature. The experiment was carried by adopting only organic nutrition to plant by using farm yard manure, vermi compost, bio logically prepared N, P2O5 & K2O. Plant protection materials such as Trichoderma @ 4ml./litre of water, Neem oil @ 5ml. / litre of water is used for crop management. The geographical elevation of the experimental site is 20˚08’ 20.5” North & 84˚20’34.7” in East direction. Treatment such as T0 - Vertical spread above the soil of R. Bean plant with broadcasting of seeds, T1 - Staking with fire wood in a spacing 0.5 m in line & 0.5m in rows, T2 - SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 1.5m in line & 1m between rows, T3 - SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 1.5m in line & 0.6m between rows, T4 - SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 2m in line & 1m between rows & T5 - SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 2m in line & 0.6m between rows has been taken with five replications. As far as yield of different treatment is concern T 3 that is SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 1.5m in line & 0.6m between rows has maximum yield with 165 quintal per hectare & by netting technology all most all treatments Yellow Vain Mosaic Virus (YVMV) was found resistant in comparison to vertical above the soil traditional farming & runner bean farming by fire wood stalking which is set up susceptible. Performance indicators such as gross cost, gross return, net return, B:C ratio & % increase in income of the experiment analyse by actual figures collected from grass root label institutions such as farmer’s field, market analysis. All six treatments data collected and mathematical analysis carried out and set up SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 1.5m in line & 0.6m between rows has highest economical returns and a net profit of Rs. 98,000/- per hectare with a B:C ratio of 1.98. It is concluded that High Density Poly Ethylene Nylon Netting in Runner beans improve the quality & quantity of fruits and responses found utmost by treatment SLTS by HDPE Nylon net with bamboo stump spacing 1.5m in line & 0.6m between rows in concern to yield & economic parameter. Apart from that disease such as YVMV is very lesser % by nylon netting. Single Line Trellis System (SLTS) system by using HDPE Nylon Net reduces the stresses due to traditional stalking, crop management become smooth. Production increases, incidence of YVMV disease decrease and farm family income increases due to fetching better market price. Yield and plucking of fruits are appreciable and beneficiary want to multiply in massive scale. It is plan to conduct demonstration in all runner vegetable to doubling the farmer’s income from vegetable garden.

GIS and remote sensing can be used to analyze the spatial characteristics of the data over various digital layers. Solid waste and their proper disposal t is a global environmental problem in today’s world. Solid waste and its disposal site were determined of Akola City, Maharashtra, India, through the integration of geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques. Geologically the area coves by the Deccan trap basalt and Purna alluvium of the upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene and Quaternary formation. The rocks from the city are fracture and presences of jointing pattern leading infiltration of the water and in monsoon season the all kind of solid waste mixing with the rain water and causing the ground water pollution in the study area. The solid wastes from the MIDC area are more serious issue in the city which ultimately affects on ground water in near rural area and agriculture. The study area divided in to most suitable moderately suitable and suitable classes.

The article describes the application of brand new field type through New Axioms and Laws. The present study uses Expanded Field Theory. It changes the Classic Field Theory to a much more general theory that consists of 2 new axioms and 8 laws. It was described from previous works of the same author. In this report is used only 1 axioms and 6 laws only. It is known that Maxwell’s laws (1864) are based on a single axiom [1]. It states that the movement in a closed loop leads to evenly movement (with constant speed) of a vector E: div rot E = 0. The author change this axiom with a new one, according which the movement in an open loop or vortex leads to unevenly movement (with variable speed) of a vector E:div rot E ≠ 0, div V or E ≠ 0 for vortex [2]. The subsequent results are: the evenly movement is replaced with unevenly movement which can be decelerating or accelerating; in 2D it exists a cross vortex and in 3D it exists a longitudinal vortex; the cross vortex in 2D is transformed to a longitudinal vortex in 3D through a transformation Δ1; the longitudinal vortexin 3D is transformed to a cross vortex in 2D through special transformation Δ2; decelerating vortex emits free cross vortices to the environment that are called “free energy”; accelerating vortex sucks the same ones free cross vortices and so on. The vector E is not a simple. It turns to be a complex vector: E=A+iV, E=V+ iA or E=-A-iV, E= -V- iA. It can has or amplitude A in a real part, or velocity V as a real part. Cross vortices can form two kinds vortices: a vortex that is generated by amplitude A and the vortex that is generated by velocity V. Each of these may be accelerating or decelerating. Both of them are generators. They are prototypes of material particles. Due to the suction of cross vortices by the accelerating vortex the temperature decreases and due to the emitting of cross vortices by the decelerating field the temperature increases. Inside of the conductor the velocity of Electromagnetic field is constant. On the periphery it decelerates because of resistance to the wall of conductor. This report offers a specific application of the above theory. In order to understand the nature of superconductivity we have to understand first the nature of conductivity by conductor. Then we can very easily model a superconductor by constructing it orthogonally on the conductor.